Buffering completed. The video begins. Canopy: 【Who is the master of China?】 【The long history of ancient China has given us a clear answer to this question.】 【From the feudalism of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Revolution of 1911, in these 3,000 years of feudal society in a broad sense, the masters of China have always been only one type of people.】 【This type of person is called a landowner. 】 The video begins. The answer in the title is revealed. And this answer.
Almost beyond everyone's expectations "Landlord?" Great Qin plane. Ying Zheng frowned slightly. "Could Tianmu be joking with me?" "Landlord?" "How virtuous and capable are the landlords, how dare they claim to be the masters of China?" Ying Zheng didn't understand very much. Although Da Qin did not have the title of landlord, there was a class of landlords. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the land belonged to the monarch and scholar-officials. In other words, the monarch and scholar-officials were landlords. Ordinary people were just scholar-officials and monarchs. slaves. After Shang Yang's reform and the landlord land system was determined, land could be bought and sold freely and protected by the country's laws. People such as Wang Jian, Wang Ben, Meng Ao, Meng Tian, etc. undoubtedly all owned"beautiful fields, houses and gardens" Ying Zheng didn’t understand. The landlords were all his subjects. Why couldn’t he, as the king of a country, be called the master of the country? Instead, he was a landlord? From the Han Dynasty. Liu Che was a little unhappy.
"I am the emperor, but I am not me?" "I can't even be called a master?" He does not deny that landlords are an important part of this country. They are tools to help him rule the country. But in the final analysis, this world is still the emperor's world. Such remarks. Doesn't it mean that there is no distinction between priorities? This time. Liu Che's response to Tianmu The content aroused doubts. He did not fully believe in it as before. The dimension of the Tang Dynasty. Li Er found it a bit interesting. The so-called landlords were just the cornerstone of the country. Although the landlords in the Tang Dynasty were somewhat special. They had become a family that could not lose its wealth. But after all, it still cannot be compared with the imperial power. In the Ming Dynasty, Lao Zhu is quite curious. "Neither the emperor nor the common people?" "But the landlord in the middle?" "interesting interesting" "We have to see how Tianmu explains this statement." Looking at Tianmu. The interest in Lao Zhu's eyes became more and more intense. Tianmu: 【Landlords had many names, including tyrants, bureaucrats, lords, and Yuanwai.】 【Or call him Zhou Papi, or call him a big dog.】 【But these are just their nicknames in private, and there are three names on their ID cards, in order: princes, nobles, and gentry.】
【Corresponding to the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty, and the late Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty.】 【Two underrated super geniuses, Liu Xiu and Huang Chao, accomplished the historical task brilliantly, cutting 3,000 years of Chinese feudal history into three almost equal parts.】 【One step for a thousand years, every step is startling】 【There are countless fights for power, intrigues, clouds, and big waves. In fact, there is only one main line: the process of democratizing the means of production.】 【So we use the Three Kingdoms as an introduction in this issue】 【Let's see how the noble clans used one hand to wipe out the power of the nobles and princes that had been entrenched for thousands of years, and with the other hand to cut down the outstanding commoner elites. 】 The sky curtain is coming. The common people were also brought into it "Zhou Bapi? Big dog owner? Haha, you are right, these bastard landlords will lie on the heads of us people to suck blood, they are just like skinning!" "Good, good, good scolding! These lousy landlords are big business owners!" "Gee, after hearing this, why do I feel that what Tianmu said makes sense? Although the world belongs to the emperor, doesn’t the land belong to the landlords? Looking at it this way, aren't they the masters of the world?" "That's right, isn't the emperor the largest landowner? No matter how much land the landlord has, can he have more land than the emperor?" "And aren’t those high officials also landlords?" "That being said, that seems to be the case." The people were all talking. But they gradually agreed with the content of Tianmu. And the emperors also understood it. Ying Zheng squinted his eyes:"So this is what the so-called landlord means?" Liu Che said:"Yes, that's true." Cao Cao was still thinking about the three names Tianmu just mentioned:"Princes, nobles, gentry? Liu Bei looked more seriously:"Using the Three Kingdoms as an introduction?" Isn’t it true that the Three Kingdoms mentioned in later generations are now? Li Er was attracted by the name he saw again:"Huang Chao?"" He remembered. Isn't this the rebel who broke into Chang'an and almost killed Datang? "Huang Chao accomplished the historical mission brilliantly?" Seeing this, Li Er couldn't help but feel a little worried. Tianmu actually called Huang Chao's actions a historical mission.
So can its emergence be regarded as a historical necessity? Well, this is not exactly the explanation. Even if Huang Chao is known about it , The harm. Killed him in advance. But there is no Huangchao. Fortunately, there are Blue Nest, Green Nest, and Nestlé? There will always be someone who will stand up at that time and do such a thing? This is what will happen when the times develop to a certain extent. Inevitable. It is not the work of one person. Thinking of this. For a moment, Li Er couldn't help but feel a little heavy. "In this way, wouldn't it be impossible to avoid the Huangchao Rebellion?" The plane of the Ming Dynasty. Lao Zhu is very interested in the main line. "The process of democratizing the means of production?" "What is democratization of the means of production?" 【The Three Kingdoms discussed in this issue are not princes, generals, or heroic legends.】 【It is a competition between classes, systems and systems, production relations and production relations.】 【The clans initially appeared on the stage of history with a progressive attitude, because the forces they replaced were called princes.】 【The princes can enjoy the taxes of the feudal state and have independent financial rights. The pre-Qin princes also have the right to govern the country.】 【In the final analysis, the powerful people are still bureaucrats under the central government, and their source of income is their own private land.】 【Although there are many roads in the distance and the rich want to be crowned kings, compared with the real crown princes, they are still much inferior.】 【This is true economically, as well as politically,】 【Although the Fourth and Third Dukes held high and powerful positions and sometimes tried to evade the imperial power, they were far inferior to Qi Huan and Jin Wen.】 【We often overestimate the power of clans and even think that clans are more of a threat to the central government than princes.】 【Because the families in our impression are all the same as Yuan Shao, the families in troubled times】 【But the normal state of the clan is that they are ministers of peace who rule the world together with the emperor.】
【The clan is more suitable for the central government to centralize power, while the princes are more suitable for local independence.】 【In ancient China, centralized power at the center was more suitable for developing agricultural production and resisting foreign enemies than local separatism.】 【We can give an example. In the early Han Dynasty, when the feudal vassals were reduced, the princes gradually weakened, and the clans had not yet been formed, the centralization of power in the Western Han Dynasty reached a small climax.】 【During this period of time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty completed historical military achievements】 【This is not only the military contribution of Wei Huo Shuangbi, but also the logistic support of Emperor Wu. Behind it is the power of centralization.】 【However, under the social conditions of the Western Han Dynasty, the high degree of centralization was destined not to last long.】 【Because the social foundation it requires has not yet been formed at this time, the small and medium-sized landowners and self-cultivated farmers who are most suitable to become the tax base of the centralized empire are not mature enough.】 【But just a short period of history in which the nobility and gentry were out of touch, and the temporary centralization brought by it, was enough to support the agricultural nation and burst out such a powerful fighting force! 】 Compared with the contents on the previous canopy. This issue is a little more in-depth. simply put. The video divides landlords in the feudal era into three stages: princes, nobles, and gentry. (To read Baoshuang novels, go to Feilu Novel Network!) From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Western Han Dynasty, the masters of China were the princes. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the end of the Tang Dynasty, he was a powerful family member. From the late Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, they became gentry again. Along with the development of productivity and the progress of production means. The social structure is reorganized and sinking step by step. The Central Government’s centralization of power has been strengthened step by step. And the nobles replaced the princes. Compared to the princes. Gate Valve is more progressive. Because he is different from the princes. What the princes need is a weak and more isolated court. For example, Zhou Dynasty. Only the weak Emperor Zhou is the best Emperor Zhou. In this way, the vassal states can gain greater rights. As for gate valves. They are dependent on the Chinese imperial court. They are scholar-bureaucrats who rule the world together with the emperor.
The more powerful the court becomes. Their rights and status are also more important. So for the court[] The nobles are obviously more in line with their hearts than the princes. It is also more progressive for society. Most of the people looked at it in confusion. However. In the eyes of those imperial and bureaucratic elites. It is the most valuable issue! Dahan plane. Liu Che felt the deepest "It turns out that my achievements are also due to the current situation?" Liu Che is the clearest about the general environment mentioned by Tianmu. At this time, with the implementation of the Tuen Order, a seven-nation rebellion turned the vassal states into weakness. At this time, the Han Empire was in a state of decline. A stage of transition from princes to clans. During this historical period, the centralization of power in the Central Government was highly strengthened. This temporary high degree of centralization allowed him to maximize the mobilization of the power of the entire country after integrating internal governance.. Exploding unprecedented fighting power. Fighting against the Huns! "I finally understand a little bit" "Why does Tianmu call landlords the masters of the country?" "This world belongs to me and to the people, but in the final analysis, whoever owns the land is the master of the country" "Why am I not the biggest landlord?" 【This historical trend during the Emperor Wu period is worth pondering】 【When the old aristocracy was cut off and the new clans were not yet formed, production relations emerged that transcended the times. The power of small and medium-sized landowners temporarily made the empire extremely powerful.】 【But this kind of production relationship is constantly cultivating new families.】 【When it reaches a certain level, new clans dominate politics and the economy. This production relationship that transcends the times cannot be maintained and is forced to regress to the previous version.】 【The centralization of power by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not rely on the establishment of advanced production relations, but on the short-term vacuum created by the elimination of backward production relations, so it could not exist for a long time.】 【Back to the end of the Han Dynasty, with the collapse of centralization, the princes who had disappeared for hundreds of years seemed to be returning. Liu Biao was the pastor of Jingzhou, Liu Yan was the pastor of Yizhou, Liu Yu was the pastor of Youzhou, and Liu Yao was the pastor of Yangzhou.......】 【By abolishing history and establishing animal husbandry, they became princes of one side and gradually separated from the central government.】 【Their appeals are similar to those of the pre-Qin princes. After all, they are all clan nobles, but one is named Ji and the other is Liu.】 【These Liu clan members hoped that the Han Dynasty would decline and not perish. They were able to use their status as royal relatives to separate themselves and euphemistically call them Daitian Herdsmen. The most representative of them was Liu Biao.】 【He neither wanted to help the Han Dynasty settle down, nor did he want to stand on its own behalf for the Han Dynasty. He was criticized by many people as having no ambition.】 【But in fact, he has obtained the status he wants and has reached the ceiling of development. He has no need or ability to compete in the Central Plains.】 【The world is governed, he is just the governor of one side】
【The world is in chaos, and he is the prince all the way! 】 Three Kingdoms plane. Liu Bei sighed "Liu Biao, Liu Yan, Liu Yu and others are all members of my Han clan." "However, they relied on their status as royal relatives to separate themselves from one side, and they did not think about helping the Han Dynasty and An Liu, nor did they think about serving the country. In the future, after their death, how would they look to meet all the late emperors under the Nine Springs!" Liu Bei looked sad and angry. However, Zhuge Liang didn't think there was anything wrong with this behavior. The world was in chaos. The princes were divided. In these troubled times, it is the virtuous people who live there! To blame? Then we can only blame the court. Incompetent. It will lead to the decline of imperial power. When These 287 words cannot be said on the surface. After all, they are raising the flag of supporting Han and Anliu. It is absolutely correct to condemn Liu Biao and others 【Yuan Shao was a prince transformed from a clan. He was essentially a nobleman and was the most powerful force at that time.】 【If Liu Biao is a fake prince, then Yuan Shao is a fake prince.】 【Yuan Shao had the ambition to unify the world. He hoped to rebuild the centralized bureaucracy.】 【His inner monologue is that I just want to be the Three Dukes, and it doesn’t matter who is the emperor. As for being the emperor myself, it’s better!】 【Because Yuan Shao is not only Yuan Shao of the Yuan family, but also Yuan Shao of a large group of nobles behind him.】 【If Yuan Shao becomes the emperor, then he will let Tian Fengju appoint Guo Tu and others as the three princes.】 【Because the nobles all hope that the central government will be strong enough, and there are a large group of separatist forces in the local area, won't my position as the Three Dukes be devalued?】 【But he doesn’t want the central government to be too tough and reach down to the grassroots of society, replacing the voice of wealthy families at the local level.】 【Yuan Shao was defeated prematurely, so we didn't see this great drama. However, the subsequent Sima family allowed us to fully watch the life of the gentry dynasty.】 【......】
Next. Tianmu again takes the Three Kingdoms as an example. Explained in detail why the landowners were the masters of the country. Why is it said that the main line of China's history for thousands of years is the civilianization of the means of production? 【The foundation of the princes is the aristocratic state-owned economy】 【The foundation of the clan is the gentry manor economy】 【The basis of the gentry was the small-scale peasant economy based on the tenancy system.】 【With the advancement of farming technology, the small-scale peasant economy no longer needs to rely on the manor economy in terms of reclaiming wasteland, building water conservancy projects, and resisting risks.】 【They have the foundation to make large estates independent】 【So after Huang Chao killed all the nobles, China entered the era of gentry and landlords.】 【As a result, the Song Dynasty, as the first unified dynasty in the era of gentry and landlords, became the most prosperous era in Chinese history.】 【And everything has two sides】 【The gentry and landlords further disintegrated and subdivided the social structure.】 【While making China rich, it also further deepened the centralization of power in China.】 【There are no more local princes and nobles who can quickly assemble troops.】 【During the Han and Tang Dynasties, foreigners could not enter the Central Plains. This was because the foreign armies faced not only the central army, but also countless local forces.】 【However, in the Song Dynasty when the social structure further collapsed,】 【Since the gentry society disintegrated the structure of princes and clans, local power relied on the Chinese imperial court.】 【When serious problems arise in the imperial court, the local area does not have the ability to protect itself. As long as the foreign invasion severely damages the central army, the local area can run rampant without hindrance.】 【At the same time, as long as the local gentry is respected during the reorganization of local governance structures, the gentry will defend the new rulers】 【Therefore, the invasion of the Central Plains by foreign races could only happen after the Song Dynasty.】 【In other words, it can only happen after the social structure enters the era of gentry.】 【This is also the inevitable result of the democratization of the means of production. 】 See this. There was a sudden bang in Li Er's mind!.